Digital Citizenship

and

Cyber Safety

Read here: to find out What Can Happen if you are accused of cyberbullying.

Bullying Laws in Massachusetts

CHAPTER 92 AN ACT RELATIVE TO BULLYING IN SCHOOLS. (see Senate, No. 2404) Approved by the Governor, May 3, 2010; Includes cyberbullying and addresses those behaviors that “materially and substantially disrupts the education process or the orderly operation of the school.” Includes behaviors that occur: “at a location, activity, function or pro­gram that is not school-related, or through the use of technology or an electronic device that is not owned, leased or used by a school district or school, if the bullying creates a hostile environment at school for the victim, infringes on the rights of the victim at school or materially and substantially disrupts the education process or the orderly operation of a school.” http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2010/Chapter92

S.B. 261 (S2323); https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXII/Chapter71/Section37O

Each school district, common­wealth charter school and non-public school shall provide to all school staff annual written notice of the bullying preven­tion and intervention plan. The faculty and staff at each school shall be trained annually on the bullying prevention and intervention plan applicable to the school. Relevant sections of the bullying prevention and intervention plan shall be in­cluded in a district or school employee handbook. Define clearly what cyber bullying is and how severe it can be on schools. (includes private schools)

Criminal electronic harassment: https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartIV/TitleI/Chapter265/Section43A

Bullying and cyberbullying can become a crime if you:

  • Physically assault someone

  • Harass someone especially if the harassment is based on gender or racism

  • Make violent threats

  • Make death threats

  • Make obscene and harassing phone calls and texts

  • Sexting


  • Sextortion which is sexual exploitation

  • Child pornography

  • Stalk someone

  • Commit hate crimes

  • Take a photo of someone in a place where they expect privacy

  • Extortion

Three teens arrested in connection to year-long cyberbullying investigation

by Devon KesslerThursday, November 11th 2021

Michigan State Police are investigating a theft at Arbor Inn in Marshall. (WWMT/File)

WEXFORD COUNTY, Mich., (WPBN/WGTU) -- Two Michigan teens and one out-of-state teen face charges after a cyberbullying investigation.

According to Michigan State Police, the charges stem from an in-depth investigation that originated in September 2020 involving social media threats, intimidation, and sextortion to area high school students.

Investigators said the teens created anonymous Instagram accounts and distributed sexually explicit photographs to the victims and others to humiliate them. Each teen is now facing charges of distribution of child sexually abusive material, possession of child sexually abusive material and using a computer to commit a crime. Records show the crimes allegedly took place in Haring Township in late September 2020.

Two 12-year olds were arrested in Florida for cyberbullying in connection with girl's suicide

PANAMA CITY, Florida -- Two 12-year-olds in Florida were arrested for cyberbullying in connection with the death of a middle-school student who police say hanged herself two weeks ago.

The circumstances around the death of 12-year-old Gabriella Green on Jan. 10 led to the arrests of the two Surfside Middle School students, Panama City Beach officials said in a news release Monday.

Police did not release the names of the two children who were arrested because they are minors. Investigators were made aware of the potential cyberbullying against the girl while looking into the death, which led them to examine several cellphones and social media accounts, the news release said. They interviewed two suspects with their parents' permission, and say both confessed to cyberbullying. A police report states that one of the suspects told an investigator that she had started rumors about Green in person, and online. "Her actions consisted of starting rumors of the victim having sexually transmitted diseases, vulgar name-calling ... and threats to 'expose' personal and sensitive details of the victim's life," the police report said. The other suspect, a boy, told police he video-chatted with Green after she told him she had attempted to hang herself and had marks on her neck, according to the report. "(He) responded by saying something to the effect of, 'If you're going to do it, just do it,' and ended the call," police wrote. "He immediately regretted that statement, and began calling and text-messaging her, but did not receive a response." Green's cousin, Chad Baker, told police she hanged herself with a dog leash in her closet, the police report said. Police said the suspects did not notify any adult or authority about Green's state of mind. The two children arrested also acknowledged that their conduct was directed at Green "knowing that said conduct would result in emotional distress." Even so, police said the investigation did not reveal that the cyberbullying caused the girl's death, just that it was happening in the days and weeks leading up to it. School officials said they are making counselors available at Surfside for students, faculty and staff. "We continue to mourn the loss of Gabbie and our hearts go out to her family, her friends and to everyone at Surfside Middle School," Superintendent William Husfelt said in a statement. "This is an absolutely tragic situation." Police said that during the investigation, they discovered several middle-school children with unrestricted and unmonitored access to social media apps, and said the department will hold a training in the coming weeks for parents about how to manage this access. Nationally, about 1-in-3 children say they are cyberbullied, and about 12 percent say they have bullied others online, according to Sameer Hinduja, a criminology professor at Florida Atlantic University and co-director of the Cyberbullying Research Center . He said his most recent study of more than 5,000 children ages 12-17 in the U.S. shows that real-world bullying is still vastly more common than online bullying, and that fewer than 1 percent of cyberbullying cases involve suicide. "In many suicide cases the victims were also dealing with atypical stressors, like family issues at home, or they were clinically depressed," Hinduja said. "Many kids are bullied and don't take their lives." The medical examiner is still working to determine Green's cause of death, police said. Gabriella's mother, Tanya Green, told the Panama City News Herald the arrests "were gratifying," but said she blames parents and the school system. She said she hopes the tragedy will help shine light on the issue of cyberbullying. "It's going to help others at her school," Green told the newspaper. "It's going to start at her school. It's going to help others around the world."

Katelyn Roman, Lakeland teen charged in 2013 cyberbullying case of Rebecca Sedwick, lands in jail

Ledger staff

LAKELAND — A Lakeland teen who was one of two defendants in a 2013 cyberbullying suicide case that drew nationwide attention has landed in the Polk County Jail. Katelyn Candice Roman, 18, was arrested Tuesday after a 29-year-old man she was riding with led Polk County sheriff's deputies on a high-speed chase through Lakeland in a stolen car, according to arrest affidavits. Roman already had a warrant issued March 7 for failure to appear on charges of resisting officer without violence and giving a false name to a law enforcement officer. According to the affidavits, Roman and Kenneth Alexander were seen pulling into a McDonald's on Memorial Boulevard in a white Volkswagen Tiguan that fit the description of a stolen vehicle. Deputy Brandon Owusu pulled his patrol car behind the Volkswagen and activated the emergency lights.

Alexander put the vehicle in reverse and rammed the patrol car, the affidavits said. He then struck an unoccupied vehicle, pushing it from a parking spot to flee the scene.

A pursuit ensued, according to the affidavits, and speeds exceeded 100 mph before the chase ended with a crash and the car on its roof at Carpenters Way and North Florida Avenue. After Owusu physically removed Roman and Alexander from the vehicle, a glass pipe and clear plastic bag — both with a white crystal-like substance inside — were found, according to affidavits. Both field-tested for methamphetamine. The pipe was discovered inside a Concord string bag with Alexander's ID.

Who was driving the car during the chase became an issue. Alexander initially told the deputy that a man named Bubba was driving, but he had jumped out at Carpenters Way and North Florida Avenue, according to affidavits. Alexander said he grabbed the wheel at that point until the Volkswagen crashed. According to the affidavit, however, Roman admitted to Owusu that Alexander was the driver. The defendants were checked by Polk County EMS at the scene and medically cleared. Roman was charged with possession of meth, possession of drug paraphernalia and resisting officer without violence. She remained held without bail on Friday, according to the Polk County Jail website. Alexander was charged with grand theft of a motor vehicle, aggravated battery on law enforcement officer, aggravated fleeing/leaving scene of crash with injury or property damage, possession of meth, possession of drug paraphernalia, reckless driving, driving with no valid license (never issued one) and resisting officer without violence. He also had outstanding felony warrants from Hillsborough County on charges of grand theft, burglary of unoccupied dwelling and criminal mischief. Bail was set for Alexander at $9,900 on the Polk County charges and a hold was put in place for extradition by the Hillsborough Sheriff's Office. Roman and Guadalupe Shaw, then 12 and 14 years old, respectively, were arrested in October 2013 on felony aggravated stalking charges. The Sheriff's Office said they were involved in cyberstalking harassment that led to the suicide of 12-year-old Rebecca Ann Sedwick, who jumped to her death on Sept. 10, 2013, from atop an abandoned cement silo.

Both girls were cleared of those charges one month after their arrests, but the case led to a national discourse on the issue of bullying, with U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson attempting to pass federal cyberbullying legislation. During a May 2017 civil trial, a jury found that Roman's civil rights were not violated when she was arrested by Polk sheriff's Detective Jonathan McKinney. Roman's mother, Roseann Michelle Gill, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Tampa in April 2015, nearly two years after Sedwick’s death.

TEXAS CITY, Texas -- Two people have been arrested in connection with the suicide of a Texas teenage girl back in November of 2016.

Brandy Vela, 18, tragically committed suicide after enduring several months of relentless cyberbullying, stalking and harassment, according to police. Texas City police arrested Vela's ex-boyfriend and his current girlfriend Thursday. Police say 21-year-old Andres Arturo Villagomez and 22-year-old Karinthya Sanchez Romero, both of Galveston, were behind the harassment. Villagomez has been charged with unlawful disclosure or promotion of intimate visual material and is being held on a $2,500 bond. Romero has been charged with stalking and online impersonation with a total bond of $20,000. The teen, who was described by her school as well-liked and friendly, was buried December 7. By the next day, someone had opened a social media page in her memory, but it was quickly filled with disturbing posts about her; the cyberbullying literally following her to the grave.

"Two days after her funeral, somebody opened up a social media page in her name," father Paul Vela said. "And people thought the family did it, so it started with people putting sincere condolences. After a few minutes, either four people or the same person posting four times said some things harassing Brandy about being a big fat cow, writing 'you finally did it' with a picture of a gun, writing 'you're a coward,' 'you should have done this a long time ago,' some really horrific things." One of the posts shows a smiling Brandy with the words "my face when you shoot yourself in front of your family." Another post showed a stick figure holding a gun with the words, "oops am I dead?" A third shows a gun hidden inside a book. "People are more likely to write horrible things when they think they're being anonymous," said psychologist Susan Swearer, co-founder of the Bullying Research Network. "From a psychological perspective, people who write horrible things about other people, particularly after they've passed away, they have their own mental health issues." She says Paul Vela did the right thing by reporting the social media pages to authorities. "When people feel emboldened to write mean and hurtful things about other people, they'll just extend it to siblings or families," Swearer said. Vela, whose family was avoiding social media in the wake of Brandy's death, said the posts were first brought to their attention by friends. Shortly after the news of Brandy's death broke, people also began attacking Paul Vela online, he said. "People were putting comments about me, saying that I should have done something different, so I blocked it all. I'm not reading it anymore," he said. "They're still harassing her, but she's no longer with us, so it's more like they're harassing me and my family."

CNN contributed to this report.